While more than 4 million refugees have already fled Ukraine, millions more people remain trapped and in need of aid with their cities under attack. How to help.

This report underlines the importance of a coordinated and collaborative approach to emergency response in urban areas. The recommendations, addressed primarily to humanitarian actors, reflect lessons learned from the International Rescue Committee’s (IRC) initial emergency response programming on the island of Lesbos, Greece, between September 2015 and March 2016.

Clashes continue despite a ceasefire agreement in northeast Syria. Here’s what you need to know about the humanitarian impact of the Turkish military offensive.

Learn more about refugee-related policies and legislation in Kenya and Uganda.